Yep - absolutely certain she does that. Most small businesses do. And they claim the vat back if they can. However i don’t think Jack is organised enough to do VAT returns. Her taxes will be quite complex and hard to do because she’s so disorganized, Patreon is taxable, bet she doesn’t know that.... Kickstarter probably is too, especially if people are paying for an eventual product. Soon as she puts a foot wrong, or HMRC get wind of her, she will be up to her ears in an investigation. Then of course she will go bankrupt to avoid paying. Amazed she hasn’t gone bankrupt already considering how bad her finances are, but then that’s probably something her inner Tory can’t abide, like taking benefits.